Saturday, February 16, 2013
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Sappho: the Divine Hetaira
Name of
Birth: Sappho,
in greek Σαπφώ
Place of Birth: Lesbos,
Greece
Date of Birth: 625 BC
Place of Death: Unknown
Date of Death: 510 BC (?)
Sappho, the greatest
lyric poet of
antiquity is probably also
the first woman to do poetry in the history of Western culture.
Little is known for certain about this remarkable
woman. Some have imagined a beautiful woman of sculptural beauty. Others, not very
pretty. But all agree that she possessed a formidable and attractive persona who,
with her beautiful black eyes, could even tame beasts! This is, however, the
reason for her fame. Daughter of a wealthy family, she left her small hometown
Eresso early, and moved to the capital of Lesbos, Mytilene, where she studied dance,
rhetoric and poetry, which was then allowed only to aristocratic women. Although
of noble birth, very little a woman could aspire at this time out of housework.
But Sappho ... was Sappho! A woman with fire! Very young already had more notoriety
due to her personal charms than her art.
At that time, Lesbos was ruled by the
dictator Pitaco (the same as would be later included in the list of the Seven Sages
of Greece). Sappho, accused of participating in a conspiracy against the
dictator, was eventually exiled in the city of Pyrrha. The accusation was
probably due more to the morality of Pitaco (very common characteristic among dictators)
than politics, because, in fact, Sappho never devoted herself to politics. The
dictator Pitaco, fearing her writing, sentenced her to a distant exile, off the
island of Lesbos.
About this exile: Pitaco was the dictator
of Mytilene, the largest of the five cities of Lesbos. Traders and less wealthy
citizens overthrew the aristocracy, making Pitaco the dictator in the mold of his
contemporary and friend Solon. Trying to return to power, the aristocrats conspired,
and were defeated, their leaders were exiled, among them the poet Alcaeus and Sappho.
Alceu would have been a poet who merges his art with politics in a style all
its own that says alcaico and would
clearly have been better known if it wasn’t for the greatness of Sappho ... In
the first exile in Pyrrha, Alceu sent a loving invitation to Sappho: "Oh pure Sappho, crowned with violets and
soft smile, I wanted to tell you something, but shame prevents me."
It is unknown if this affair had consequences,
but that Sappho answered him, then: "If your intentions,
Alcaeus, were pure and noble, and thy
speech is able to express them,
modesty would not be enough to repress them".
When she returned to Pyrrha, Sappho
was soon exiled again,
this time in Sicily. There she met a rich industrial
and, as the
current divas marry millionaires, Sappho married
him. This powerful industrial doubly fulfilled
his duties as a husband with Sappho, giving her a daughter, and soon
after, leaving Safo as a widow and rich.
After five years in exile, she returns to Lesbos, where she soon becomes
the leader of the local society,
intellectually. Seductive, not gifted with the beauty
in the Greek conception of the time (though Socrates
had called her "Beauty"),
Sappho was low and lean, black eyes and hair, and refined elegance, widowed
and living in a society that had no moral rules as
are conceived today.
On her return to
Lesbos, Sappho would
say, "I need the luxury
like I need the sun." But
she didn’t remain a long time
in idleness and founded a school for girls of Mytilene’s
high society. There, her students were instructed in music,
poetry and dance, and called heteras or
better hetairas, which in Greek mean friends or sisters.
Apparently, Sappho was an unparalleled and an inspired teacher. But
also she loved to
inspire her hetairas; Sappho was a great teacher. Then began the rumors in
town about acts and practices
adopted in the large school. Her favorite hetaira
called Attis, was
the first to be taken, angrily, by their parents. Everything fell apart quickly
and the school ended.
To Sappho, this
was a terrible blow. Especially the loss of
Attis, to whom she had an unstoppable
passion. What a
disgrace to Sappho was the
initial spark that sublimated her poetry. She
composed the "Farewell
to Attis", considered today as one of the finest
lyric of all time, which through the centuries has been the model of simplicity
and sobriety style of writing.
So many millennia have passed after the life
of this exceptional female figure,
that mankind lived moments of glory and contempt about her art and personality. In 1073 her works, along
with those of Alcaeus, were burned in Constantinople and Rome. But her
poems were rediscovered in 1897.
Sappho was called a "courtesan" (prostitute), by Suidas.
Some tell that she had committed suicide
by jumping off a cliff on the island of Leucas, because of her
unrequited love for the sailor Faonte - a fact that
is also described
in Menander, Strabo
and Ovid. But there is consensus that this is truly
mythic. Surviving manuscripts say that
Sappho reached old age, and the fact is that no
one knows how or when she died,
being considered by some the greatest of all poets.
Among the Greeks which were her contemporaries and posterity, Sappho was
considered a so-called "Nine
Lyric Poets" (the others were: Álcman, Alcaeus, Estesícoro, Ibico,
Anacreon, Simonides, Pindar and Baquílides).
Strabo wrote that "Sappho was wonderful because
of all the times we have knowledge
about, I do not know of another
woman that could be compared to her, albeit slightly, in terms of poetic
talent."
As Homer was known as "the Poet," Sappho was known as "the
Poetess."
In an immortal line that survived the
fire of the Church and to undermine everything
centuries, Safo said:
"Hopelessly, like the starry night follows the rosy dawn, death follows
every living being until finally catches up ..." And
then came the silence, but neither fire, nor the
centuries managed to erase her
voice, nor forget her name:
Sappho, the divine hetaira!
Some say they are nine muses. What a mistake!
Because they do not see that Sappho of Lesbos is the tenth?
- Plato
Because they do not see that Sappho of Lesbos is the tenth?
- Plato
What creature is it that is
female in nature and hides
in its womb unborn children
who, although they are voiceless,
speak to people far away?
The female creature is a letter.
The unborn children are the letters
(of the alphabet) it carries. And the
letters, although they have no voices,
speak to people far away.”
― Sappho
female in nature and hides
in its womb unborn children
who, although they are voiceless,
speak to people far away?
The female creature is a letter.
The unborn children are the letters
(of the alphabet) it carries. And the
letters, although they have no voices,
speak to people far away.”
― Sappho
Wednesday, January 23, 2013
The Fetch by Laura Whitcomb
Synopsis: Calder is a Fetch, a death escort, the first
of his kind to step from Heaven back to Earth.The first to fall in love with a
mortal girl. But when he climbs backwards out of that Death Scene, into the
chaos of the Russian Revolution, he tears a wound in the ghost realm, where the
spirits begin a revolution of their own.
My Thoughts: this is my first book that talks about the
afterlife. When a person dies, a death escort appears and he or she has the
duty to accompany the dead through the Aisle of the Unearthing, divided in five
parts: the Theatre, the Feast, the Gallery, the Garden and the Cell. After all
this, you’ll reach the Great River, where a boat and its Captain will be waiting
to take you to Heaven. Calder is a death escort, someone responsible for the
dead, but he never felt like he belonged there. He thought he was extremely
lonely and craved for a friend, but he knew that he couldn’t break his Vows as
a Fetch nor disappoint his Captain. But when one of his duties gives him the
chance to go back to Earth, in the middle of the Russian Revolution, to the
woman that he thinks is the one supposed to be his Star Fetch – his apprentice,
a living person able to see and hear him – will he still be faithful to his
Vows?
As I said, this is my first
afterlife novel and I must say I really liked it! And for the first time in my
shelf, the protagonist is a male. Usually I get books that woman are the
leading figures, so it was different to see. What I liked about it is the
detailed description of the surroundings: the Selo Palace of the tsar’s family,
the late 10’s California, Russia and England, everything is so detailed that it
seems that the author actually lived there (though it’s impossible)! Another
thing that I really enjoyed is the way that death is shown: not as a morbid
thing – even though it’s sad – but as a passage to something much better. Each
death sees its Aisle and Fetch differently: it can be a blond angel with silver
wings in a corridor made of pure diamonds and rubies, or a warrior in a
corridor full of Japanese paintings. Time is different too: It can be 1024 for
years or 1570 in an hour.
When Calder realizes that maybe
the woman that he thought was meant to him actually wasn’t, how is he going to
return to his Aisle? He has to take care of Anastasia and Alexis, remaining
children of the tsar, and escort them to Heaven. Also, he has to stop the owner
of Calder’s current body – which is Rasputin – before he starts a revolution
inside the Land of Lost Soul – a place where all the souls that ran away from
their escorts are – and before all those souls attack the Land of the Living.
The scale is unbalanced and Calder has to put it back to its place.
The only thing that lacked for
me was the romance. It’s very subtle and you can almost miss it if you don’t
read it carefully. Ana and Calder have two year difference, but that doesn’t
really interfere in the scenes, but there is no kiss through the WHOLE book,
except in the last chapter. I kept hoping for a kiss scene, but none came, and
the only one was so quick that I couldn’t really see it!! It kind of reminds me
of a 1910’s novel that I read when I was a teenager: its romance is very
delicate and gentle, something that nowadays it’s hard to find, especially
after the release of Fifty Shades of Grey – not saying
that I don’t like the reading, I’m actually planning to read it, eventually.
Last is the cover, which I don’t
have a lot to talk about: the couple in the front is Calder and Ana, and the
key represents the Fetch Key, that is able to open the door to the Aisle of the
Unearthing. The Key is the thing that connects the whole book: when Calder
gives the Key to Alexis and he passes it to Ana, she gives it to a soldier that
was taking care of them in their prison, and to whom she had a crush. Now he is
in CA, and without the Key, no one can go back to the Aisle. So Calder and the
teens go on a journey around the globe in order to get it, but what if it wasn’t
with the soldier? What if he sold it or lost it?
That, my readers (if I have any),
are for you to figure it out.
Rate:
Monday, January 7, 2013
What Price Love? by Stephanie Laurens
Synopsis: There is nothing more fascinating than a
darkly handsome rake, especially one as controlled and elusive as Dillon
Caxton, protege of Demon Cynster. Despite his dangerous air, Dillon is a man of
sterling reputation, but it wasn't always so. Years ago, an illicit scheme
turned into a nefarious swindle, and only the help of his cousin, Felicity, and
her husband, Demon, saved Dillon from ruin. Now impeccably honest, he guards
his hard-won reputation and is the Keeper of the Register of all racing horses
in England. His standing and aloofness make Dillon undeniably desirable to
young ladies, but despite all the lures thrown his way, he remains uninterested
-- his attention unfixed.
Until "Miss Priscilla Dalling" erupts into his life. A stunning beauty, she affects Dillon as no other ever has, but what fascinates him even more is that this tempting young lady is clearly desperate, and equally clearly lying about wanting to see the Register to fulfill the whim of an eccentric aunt.
Lady Priscilla Dalloway will do anything to see what's in the Register -- even lie! Her twin brother, Russell, who had fought with their father and left the family home to work with the finest racehorses, has disappeared. Pris knows that clues to his whereabouts can be found in the tome Dillon Caxton refuses to let her see.
She unleashes her feminine wiles on Dillon -- to no avail. But Dillon is now determined to learn the truth behind her quest. Exploiting the powerful attraction that flares between them, he succeeds in convincing Pris to tell him all, to trust him with her twin's life. Together, Dillon and Pris locate Rus, only to discover that his life is being threatened by the perpetrators of a massive betting swindle.
The time is ripe for Dillon to repay old debts by helping another as he himself was helped. Assisted by Demon, Felicity, and Barnaby Adair, Dillon and Pris embark on a journey riddled with danger -- and undeniable passion -- as they seek to overturn the swindle and expose Rus's deadly enemies. And along the way they discover the answer to that age-old question: What price love?
Until "Miss Priscilla Dalling" erupts into his life. A stunning beauty, she affects Dillon as no other ever has, but what fascinates him even more is that this tempting young lady is clearly desperate, and equally clearly lying about wanting to see the Register to fulfill the whim of an eccentric aunt.
Lady Priscilla Dalloway will do anything to see what's in the Register -- even lie! Her twin brother, Russell, who had fought with their father and left the family home to work with the finest racehorses, has disappeared. Pris knows that clues to his whereabouts can be found in the tome Dillon Caxton refuses to let her see.
She unleashes her feminine wiles on Dillon -- to no avail. But Dillon is now determined to learn the truth behind her quest. Exploiting the powerful attraction that flares between them, he succeeds in convincing Pris to tell him all, to trust him with her twin's life. Together, Dillon and Pris locate Rus, only to discover that his life is being threatened by the perpetrators of a massive betting swindle.
The time is ripe for Dillon to repay old debts by helping another as he himself was helped. Assisted by Demon, Felicity, and Barnaby Adair, Dillon and Pris embark on a journey riddled with danger -- and undeniable passion -- as they seek to overturn the swindle and expose Rus's deadly enemies. And along the way they discover the answer to that age-old question: What price love?
My thoughts: this is a romance that I usually call “pastime
book”. When you don’t have anything better to do and want to enjoy an adorable
evening reading a romance, that’s the kind of book that I usually pick to read.
However, I’m starting to see an established pattern: a beautiful couple that
hates each other in the beginning, but falls in love at first sight and just
realizes that by the end of the reading. The only thing that really impressed
me was that this time, the man realizes first. Usually is the girl the first to
discover that is in love.
After Jane Austen came up with
the base for historical romance in Pride and Prejudice, it seems that
all the other novelists thought that they should follow the same road, and thus
the romances lose its gentleness and became something not original. There isn’t
a lot differences, except for the change of scenario and this was the first
time that the romance spun around horses and jockeys. I really liked the
commitment of the author in making the scenes related to the races as truthful
as possible, even though I couldn’t understand much about the details since I never
participated in a race like that, but it was very instructive.
Caxton and Priscilla made a cute
couple, but even before they REALLY became a couple, I sensed that Dillon had a
very possessive felling towards Pris. It only became a sweet sensation, like
one of caring and protection, after 2/3 of the reading. I consider the quantity
and quality of the romance according to the quantity of words and gestures that
I mark during the reading and this one didn’t have many.
What I liked was the couple and
their friends. Prue was a little joy: the oldest daughter of Demon and Flick
Cynster, Prudence was quite a mind and is very straightforward. She reminded me
of Georgia from Rescued, so I really had fun when she appeared (unfortunately,
she didn’t have that many scenes). Dillon is H-A-N-D-S-O-M-E. Another thing
that was kind of funny was the name of the male members of the Cynsters: Demon,
Devil, Gabriel, Vane. Some were from hell and others from heaven! (O.K. I
stopped already)
Last, but not least, is the cover.
It gives the air of mystery, and the girl of the cover, obviously represents
Pris. The fan in front of her suggest that she is hiding something (that I won’t
tell what) from the reader, and to find out, of course, you have to read it. And
the red color symbolizing love and passion.
Rate:
Saturday, December 22, 2012
Shatter me by Tahereh Mafi
Synopsis: Juliette hasn’t touched anyone in exactly 264
days.
The last time she did, it was an accident, but The Reestablishment locked her up for murder. No one knows why Juliette’s touch is fatal. As long as she doesn’t hurt anyone else, no one really cares. The world is too busy crumbling to pieces to pay attention to a 17-year-old girl. Diseases are destroying the population, food is hard to find, birds don’t fly anymore, and the clouds are the wrong color.
The Reestablishment said their way was the only way to fix things, so they threw Juliette in a cell. Now so many people are dead that the survivors are whispering war– and The Reestablishment has changed its mind. Maybe Juliette is more than a tortured soul stuffed into a poisonous body. Maybe she’s exactly what they need right now.
Juliette has to make a choice: Be a weapon. Or be a warrior.
The last time she did, it was an accident, but The Reestablishment locked her up for murder. No one knows why Juliette’s touch is fatal. As long as she doesn’t hurt anyone else, no one really cares. The world is too busy crumbling to pieces to pay attention to a 17-year-old girl. Diseases are destroying the population, food is hard to find, birds don’t fly anymore, and the clouds are the wrong color.
The Reestablishment said their way was the only way to fix things, so they threw Juliette in a cell. Now so many people are dead that the survivors are whispering war– and The Reestablishment has changed its mind. Maybe Juliette is more than a tortured soul stuffed into a poisonous body. Maybe she’s exactly what they need right now.
Juliette has to make a choice: Be a weapon. Or be a warrior.
My thoughts: L-O-V-E-I-T! It’s beautiful, exciting, cute,
adorable… everything! We are presented to Juliette, a girl with some sort of
gift/curse where she can’t touch anyone. Because of that, she’s been imprisoned
for more than 3 years, without ever seeing someone or even talking. Then, one
beautiful day, she receives the news that she is going to have a new roommate,
but instead of a girl, a super hot-cute-sweet guy named Adam shows up at her cell.
She feels that she knows him, but doesn’t remember from where or when.
Suddenly, her life takes a turn
up and she finds herself free and dragged to the headquarters of The
Reestablishment, where some guy named Warner has plans for her and her power.
But she is not alone anymore,
because Adam is with her. They have a past together – that I’m not telling, but
I can tell that is beautiful and he is so reliable and trustful – and in order
to be together, they have to fight Warner, his security, Adam’s colleagues from
the army – for which he joined to find her – and the whole Reestablishment. He
is immune to her touch, which make things very
interesting, especially their scenes together.
What I loved about this book are
basically two things: the extremely detailed writing, telling about Juliette’s
almost madness, her suffering, her desire for Adam. The author used many metaphors
to express the girl’s desire for freedom. She kept imagining about a white bird
with golden details that was flying away and she wished she could go with him.
Sometimes I thought that she was the
bird itself, after I thought that it represented her future, then Adam and so
on.
The second thing that I liked
was the fact that the author is Islamic or Muslim, – I don’t know exactly which
religion is the correct one – since these religions are very restricted when
related to a woman’s will and voice. Although she is from California, I believe
the religion’s beliefs don’t change that much. She is very creative and
sensitive, her kissing scenes are very detailed, as well as the fighting, and
Juliette’s thoughts are so deep that in the beginning I actually thought that I
was her! Tahereh made a sensational romance, mixing X-men – [SPOILER] when Juliette finds the
resistance and everyone has powers like her, it reminds me of the scene in the
second movie of X-men, and Wolverine finds a place with all the mutants, that
are “ruled” by Magneto – The Host from Stephanie Meyer, –
when Melanie finds the hideout of the resistance, together with the guy that
she likes (if I’m not mistaken) – and sci-fi.
The only thing that I didn’t
like was that, sometimes, she – Juliette – had very confusing thoughts, but I think
that was all part of her madness, so I can’t actually blame her.
The last thing that remains is
the cover: very simple. Maybe too simple for me. After I finished my reading, I
thought that if Juliette appeared with some rags, just showing her face and
made some highlights in her eyes would be pretty cool too, like she was trying
to hide herself, her powers – that she tries most of the time, except with Adam
– but never forgetting who she was, what she was capable of doing, that even
with her dark past, she was never going to forget about herself nor her
beliefs.
Rate:
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
O Inverno das Fadas por Carolina Munhóz
Sinopse:
EXISTEM PESSOAS NORMAIS em nosso planeta. Homens e mulheres simples que nascem
e morrem sem deixar uma marca muito grande ou mesmo significativa na
humanidade. Mas existem outros que possuem talentos inexplicáveis. Um brilho
próprio capaz de tocar gerações. Como eles conseguem ter esses dons? De onde
vem a inspiração para criar trabalho maravilhosos? São cantores com vozes de
anjos, artistas com mãos de criadores e escritores imortais.
Existe uma explicação para isso.
Sophia é uma Leanan Sídhe, uma fada-amante, considerada musa para humanos talentosos. Ela é capaz de seduzir e inspirar um homem a escrever um best-seller ou criar uma canção para se tornar um hit mundial. A fada dá o poder para que a pessoa se torne uma estrela, um verdadeiro ícone, ao mesmo tempo em que se aproveita da energia do escolhido para alimentar-se.
Causando loucura.
E MORTE.
Existe uma explicação para isso.
Sophia é uma Leanan Sídhe, uma fada-amante, considerada musa para humanos talentosos. Ela é capaz de seduzir e inspirar um homem a escrever um best-seller ou criar uma canção para se tornar um hit mundial. A fada dá o poder para que a pessoa se torne uma estrela, um verdadeiro ícone, ao mesmo tempo em que se aproveita da energia do escolhido para alimentar-se.
Causando loucura.
E MORTE.
Minha opinião:
eu gostei bastante do enredo, que possui um conteúdo muito grande com relação a
fadas etc. Até então, pra mim só existiam fadas e ponto e não esse monte de
subcategorias que a autora nos traz.
Nós
somos apresentados a Sophia Coldheart, uma fada-musa, que seduz suas caças de
modo a conseguir a energia delas através do trabalho delas na área da arte.
Normalmente seus alvos são escritores, artistas e pessoas relacionadas à área. Então
quando sua próxima caça aparece na forma de William Bass, um jovem escritor com
futuro promissor na pequena cidade de Keswick, Sophia já sabe da rotina. Mas
algo em Will lhe afeta de uma maneira que ela nunca pensou ser possível, ainda
mais sendo ela uma Leanan Sídhe: ela se apaixona por ele. William é um rapaz
fofo e dedicado ao seu trabalho, que é administrar um sebo que é do pai, além
de extremamente carinhoso, romântico e gentil. Ele é convocado para participar
de um concurso literário e resolve escrever um romance, tendo a ajuda de
Sophia, em seu inconsciente. Ela o influencia a escrever para obter energia dos
seus textos. Se ela quiser que fiquem juntos, ela terá de lutar para que ele
sobreviva ao seu encanto e ele terá de ser forte o suficiente para aguentar.
Como
disse, eu adorei o enredo. Ele é muito bem redigido, – pelo fato da autora ser
jornalista, isso não me surpreende – mas eu o achei pouco dinâmico e um pouco
cansativo de início. Só a partir da metade da obra que as coisas ficaram mais
intensas e menos estáticas. Há muito poucas falas e pelo fato de ser um livro
em terceira pessoa, uma quantidade maior de falas leva a um maior dinamismo que
leva a uma intensidade e força de atração ao leitor muito maior. Esse foi o
principal defeito e que afetou minha crítica. A autora está extremamente
interada dos assuntos atuais como Tolkien,
Rowling etc, e isso eu achei
muito interessante por trazer o leitor a se identificar com a estória.
E
finalmente, a capa. Ela foi meu principal atrativo por dois motivos: a cena ser
feita no inverno, minha estação favorita, fazendo menção ao fato de que o poder
das Leanan Sídhes ser mais forte e letal durante o período; e em segundo, pela
aura de misticismo dela. A capa faz realmente trazer à tona a sensação de há
algo místico nos rondando, mas que não é possível ver ou sentir através dos
sentidos, apenas saber que está aí. A moça da capa é a representação de Sophia,
numa das cenas em que ela tenta se comunicar com o reino das Fadas, além de
outras cenas em que ela aparece utilizando a mesma capa.
Nota:
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